Surame, an ancient city in Sokoto was described by UNESCO as being “one of the wonders of human history, creativity and ingenuity.” It was declared a national monument in Nigeria on 15th August 1964. A National Monument means a place of historic, scenic, or scientific interest set aside for preservation usually by presidential proclamation. It was built by Muhammadu Kanta Sarkin Kebbi, the great warrior, who ruled an empire in the region. The town was deserted around 1700 when Birnin Kebbi was made the capital.
Details of the site
The kingdom of Surame ancient kingdom was standing about the 15th and 16th centuries. It is a rare site with an area of about 9 kilometres, which has one- third of its relics being of human settlement in the form of Hausa foundation, wells, wall rubbles, remains of compound enclosures and potsherds.
Other features found on the site are Grates, trench, Baobab tree, the walls and ditches. There also stands defensive walls built from stone and mortar directly around the settlements, likewise, ditches dug around the greater area in which thorny bushes were poured into as a defensive means. The walls slightly standing still bear relics of the fallen ones Intact. The walls were created from millet stalks and are mostly in a rectangular. As for the gates which number in seven, they are of two kinds named the small and great ones.
Rocks were used in making the defensive walling and the gates. Inside the site lies a baobab tree (Kuka) which on according to folklore states the nagging wife of kanta was thrown into its trunk in a feat of anger. The trench (Siradi) is where trials were being held against any offender in the Kingdom. According to oral tradition, if anyone falls into the Siradi (trench) he is going to Wuta (hell), but if one escapes the Siradi, he or she is going to Aijanna (paradise).
History
The Surame kingdom created by Mohammadu Kanta (the great warrior) is possibly the most massive stone-walled construction in West Africa. He constructed ramparts’ to protect the Surame Kingdom from retaliation attacks by Songhai. In 1991, archaeological excavations were carried out by Dr Leseigang to unearth the ruins of Surame, Kanta’s ancient capital of the 16th and 17th century. On account of folklore, how the construction of the kingdom took place demonstrated organizational ability, the great power and authority on the part of Kanta. Labourers involved in the construction were organized by the king and they were made up of slaves and his subjects.
More about the Surame
The Surame is an excellent instance of a Dry Stone monument and can be likened to the Great Zimbabwe and Damboshava Stone structures of Zimbabwe and Botswana. As a dry stone monument, the Surame still has most of its features standing as like those of Great Zimbabwe and Damboshava.
I bet you never knew!!!
SwiftTalk Limited is an internet service town in the North not excluding Sokoto State providing homes, industries and individuals with fast internet connectivity using fibre, satellite, wireless, cable, DSL transmission technologies. As we guarantee the best in our services.
Did we leave anything out? Let us know using the comment box below.
Interesting right!!!
This post is genuinely a good one it helps new internet people, who are wishing in favor of blogging. Marie Osbert Schlessinger
When I initially commented I appear to have clicked on the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and from now on every time a comment is added I receive four emails with the same comment. Perhaps there is a means you are able to remove me from that service? Kudos!| Angie Fremont Glory
Hello there. I discovered your blog by the use of Google whilst searching for a related subject, your website came up. It seems good. I have bookmarked it in my google bookmarks to come back then. Ainslee Alexandre Graf
Touche. Outstanding arguments. Keep up the good spirit. Dyane Arni Nath
Like!! Really appreciate you sharing this blog post. Really thank you! Keep writing. Edi Mattheus Wenonah
I enjoy the efforts you have put in this, thank you for all the great posts. Sally Corney Honey
Highly descriptive blog, I enjoyed that a lot. Will there be a part 2? Lavina Deck Warchaw
Greetings! Very helpful advice in this particular post! It is the little changes that produce the greatest changes. Thanks for sharing! Laney Carolus Hayne
I have learn a few excellent stuff here. Certainly value bookmarking for revisiting. I surprise how so much attempt you place to create one of these great informative site. Kerrill Immanuel Milissent
I am typically to running a blog and i actually respect your content. The article has actually peaks my interest. I am going to bookmark your website and keep checking for brand spanking new information. Euphemia Vasili Kloman
I am continuously browsing online for tips that can aid me. Thx! Maybelle Freddie Schwerin
Howdy very nice web site!! Man .. Excellent .. Wonderful .. Coretta Pat Jacobo
Thank you for the sensible critique. Me and my neighbor were just preparing to do a little research on this. We got a grab a book from our local library but I think I learned more clear from this post. I am very glad to see such wonderful information being shared freely out there. Dorita Piotr Marjie
Hello there. I found your website by the use of Google even as looking for a similar topic, your web site came up. It looks good. I have bookmarked it in my google bookmarks to visit then. Rahal Meyer Hungarian
As a Newbie, I am constantly browsing online for articles that can benefit me. Thank you Belita Warde Lunseth
Well said! Always be KIND to yourself and others <3. Min Oliviero Jamil
First, I want to thank you for visiting and following my blog. I appreciate it and I have done the same to follow your blog. Durung these unprecedented times it is easy to get discourage but the best way to build your trust is to spend time in the word of God. Your post is encouraging and I like the name of your blog. Kalila Georgy Mears
Washing your face at least two times a day and dedicating a day to give yourself a mask and garlic treatment will help your skin to become healthy. Maressa Llywellyn Stanford
Greetings! Very useful advice in this particular post! It is the little changes that make the most important changes. Thanks a lot for sharing!| Ava Jamey Dalston
I truly appreciate this blog. Thanks Again. Keep writing. Kelcie Abby Faires
Hello There. I found your weblog the use of msn. This is a very smartly written article. Serena Dennison Dole Trix Waylen Williamson
Wow, awesome weblog structure! How lengthy have you ever been running a blog for? you made blogging look easy. The whole glance of your website is wonderful, as neatly as the content material! Doreen Shep Sadonia
I used to be able to find good info from your content. Angelina Bradly Elman
Thanks for sharing such a pleasant thought, piece of writing is fastidious, thats why i have read it fully Jeannette Skipton Zed
We can certainly tell with legendary title ready for you. Ethelyn Ky Spalding Karissa Abbe Emalee
I have recently started a web site, the information you provide on this web site has helped me tremendously. Thanks for all of your time & work. Pooh Amory Rashidi
I blog often and I seriously thank you for your content. This article has really peaked my interest. I am going to take a note of your site and keep checking for new details about once per week. I opted in for your RSS feed too. Aeriell Lorant Eisele
Wohh precisely what I was searching for, appreciate it for posting. Saraann Efren Crifasi
Hi my family member! I want to say that this post is awesome, nice written and come with approximately all vital infos. Kally Dallis Damaris
My relatives always say that I am killing my time here at net, but I know I am getting familiarity all the time by reading thes nice content. Ardis Brooke Fennie
Every weekend i used to go to see this web site, for the reason that i wish for enjoyment, for the reason that this this website conations actually good funny material too.| Fanny Saleem Patsis
This is the perfect web site for anyone who wants to understand this topic. Stephie Maury Albers
Greetings, I think your site may be having browser compatibility issues. Meara Homerus Amelie
I just wanted to post a word to be able to appreciate you for these pleasant hints you are sharing at this website. My rather long internet search has at the end been honored with sensible facts and techniques to talk about with my neighbours. I would repeat that most of us website visitors are rather endowed to live in a superb community with so many brilliant people with beneficial plans. I feel pretty happy to have used your webpages and look forward to really more exciting times reading here. Thanks a lot again for all the details. Eddie Gideon Coombs
Having read this I thought it was rather enlightening. I appreciate you spending some time and energy to put this information together. I once again find myself personally spending way too much time both reading and commenting. But so what, it was still worth it!| Elset Gearalt Aleda
After all, we should remember compellingly reintermediate mission-critical potentialities whereas cross functional scenarios. Phosfluorescently re-engineer distributed processes without standardized supply chains. Quickly initiate efficient initiatives without wireless web services. Interactively underwhelm turnkey initiatives before high-payoff relationships. Holisticly restore superior interfaces before flexible technology. Fredericka Justin Armando
I not to mention my pals appeared to be going through the best techniques from the website and the sudden developed a terrible feeling I never thanked the web site owner for those techniques. These women were for this reason passionate to learn all of them and have seriously been having fun with them. Thank you for really being very considerate and for obtaining this form of important tips millions of individuals are really eager to be informed on. Our honest apologies for not saying thanks to sooner. Elysha Bentley Parthena
Hiya, I am really glad I have found this information. Nowadays bloggers publish just about gossip and web stuff and this is really irritating. A good blog with interesting content, this is what I need. Thanks for making this web-site, and I will be visiting again. Do you do newsletters by email? Siouxie Grantham Lawford
I am extremely impressed with your writing skills as well as with the layout on your blog. Is this a paid theme or did you customize it yourself? Either way keep up the nice quality writing, it is rare to see a great blog like this one today.. Delilah Wells Lutero
One other important part is that if you are a senior citizen, travel insurance regarding pensioners is something you need to really take into consideration. The mature you are, a lot more at risk you might be for permitting something poor happen to you while in foreign countries. If you are not covered by a few comprehensive insurance policy, you could have quite a few serious complications. Thanks for discussing your ideas on this blog site. Tamqrah Thibaud Prudence
Do you have a spam issue on this blog; I also am a blogger, and I was curious about your situation; we have developed some nice methods and we are looking to swap methods with others, be sure to shoot me an e-mail if interested.| Marylynne Rabbi Adair
Howdy! I just wish to offer you a big thumbs up for your great information you have got right here on this post. I am returning to your site for more soon. Elise Fidole Feltie
Hurrah! After all I got a web site from where I know how to in fact get helpful data concerning my study and knowledge. Magdalena Manuel Fredric Caressa Igor Bille
There is definately a great deal to know about this topic. I like all of the points you have made. Phoebe Jeramie Vento
Thank you for the good writeup. It in fact was a amusement account it. Look advanced to far added agreeable from you! However, how can we communicate? Asia Dare Elsi
Oh, all that cheese sprinkled and the butter in that pav bhaji makes it so yum and tempting… Arlen Itch Kilroy
Hello there. I found your website by way of Google at the same time as searching for a similar matter, your website came up. It appears to be good. I have bookmarked it in my google bookmarks to come back then. Hermione Rufe Blakeley
Hi there! This post could not be written any better! Reading this post reminds me of my good old room mate! He always kept chatting about this. I will forward this write-up to him. Fairly certain he will have a good read. Many thanks for sharing! Merrile Feliks Joiner
Very informative blog article. Much thanks again. Fantastic. Clementine Cyrus Aleras
Excellent and you know how much I love the Caribbean! Julianna Ingamar Fleeman
Like!! Really appreciate you sharing this blog post. Really thank you! Keep writing. Jenilee Malcolm Averill
This article is a good read, and I found it useful and informative. Laurene Roderic Akerley
There is certainly a lot to learn about this issue. I love all of the pointgs you made. Justine Garrard Somerset Consuela Chrisse Terryn
Great post I’d like to thank you for the efforts you have made on paper this interesting and knowledgeable article
I would recommend my profile is important to me, I invite you to discuss this topic
Thanks for the informative and helpful post, obviously in your blog everything is greate
먹튀검증
Hello There. I came across your site using msn. That is a perfectly written poster. be sure to bookmark it and come back to read more of one’s useful info. Thanks for the this site. I’ll certainly comeback.
This is really interesting, You are an extremely skilled blogger. I’ve joined your rss feed and appearance forward to seeking more of your wonderful post. Also, I have shared your this site in my social networks!
Hiya, I am really glad I?ve found these details. Nowadays bloggers publish nearly gossips and net and this is really frustrating. A good site with exciting content, this is what I need. Thanks for keeping the site, I will be visiting it. Do you do newsletters? Can?t find it.
웹하드순위
I value the blog post.Thanks Again. Much obliged.
I got what you intend, appreciate it for putting up.Woh I am pleased to find this website through google. “It is a very hard undertaking to seek to please everybody.” by Publilius Syrus.
You ought to take part in a contest for one of the most useful blogs on the internet. I’m going to highly recommend this blog!
You’ve made some good points there. I looked on the internet for additional information about the issue and found most individuals will go along with your views on this site.
Thanks for sharing, this is a fantastic article.Much thanks again. Will read on…
It takes a great deal to thrill me. I spend my days researching on subjects such as this as well as everything fuse. Your viewpoints and also concepts stand out among all various other blog sites I’ve looked with. For that reason, I just intend to state, Thank you for posting this blog site and also be sure that I will certainly be sharing it with others.
Very nice article. I certainly appreciate this website. Continue the good work!
Pretty! This has been a really wonderful post.Thanks for providing this info.
I truly appreciate this article.Much thanks again. Keep writing.
I was pretty pleased to find this website. I wanted to thank you for your time for this wonderful read!! I definitely loved every bit of it and I have you book marked to check out new stuff in your blog.
Greetings! Very useful advice within this article! It is the little changes that make the biggest changes. Thanks a lot for sharing!
I was recommended this web site by way of my cousin. I’m no longer certain whether this post is written via him as no one else recognise such exact about my problem. You’re amazing! Thanks!
Good day! I could have sworn I’ve been to this web site before but after browsing through a few of the posts I realized it’s new to me. Regardless, I’m definitely pleased I discovered it and I’ll be bookmarking it and checking back regularly!
Definitely believe that which you stated. Your favorite justification appeared to be on the internet the simplest thing to be aware of. I say to you, I certainly get annoyed while people think about worries that they just don’t know about. You managed to hit the nail upon the top and also defined out the whole thing without having side-effects , people can take a signal. Will probably be back to get more. Thanks
Most job searchers don’t know that 4 out of 5 jobs (and specifically pretty-well every one of the best jobs), are only hired within the “hidden” job market. This means the secret to accelerating your employment choices, is to uncover the most frequent reasons the best employment are “posted” within this little-known employment market, but rarely the deplorable public or online career market.
I have been surfing online more than 3 hours today, yet I never found
any interesting article like yours. It’s pretty worth enough
for me. In my view, if all webmasters and bloggers made good content as you did, the
net will be much more useful than ever before.
Thanks-a-mundo for the post.Really thank you! Great.
It’s awessome to pay a visit this web page and reading the vieews of all colleagues regarding this post, while I am also zealous of getting experience.
It’s hard to come by educated people about this subject, but you sound like you know what you’re talking about! Thanks
Thanks a lot for the post.Thanks Again. Really Cool.
Thanks for sharing sir. Your article its great. Thanks.
Thank you sir. I read your article. And this is great. Thanks again.
Thank your sir, your blog its great. I read your article and its good.
Hello, you have a very nice website. I wanted to comment.
Thanks for sharin sir. i read your article and thats great. Thanks again.
very nicee
Thanks for sharing sir. Your blog its awesome Thanks.
Thanks for sharing sir. Your article its great. i read your document and great.
Thanks sir. Your article its great. Thanks for sharing.
Thanks for sharing sir. Your blog its great. Thanks for sharing.
Thanks for sharing sir. Your article its great. Thanks again sir.
Hello, you have a very nice website. I wanted to comment.
Thank you sir, your blog its great. Thanks for sharing.
Great post! We will be linking to thjis great article
on our site. Keep up the great writing.
Visit my web page :: Ucuz Hosting
thank you
There will be some points you should pay attention to in the best therapist research methods.
Unfortunately, this quiz has a limited amount of entries it can receive and has already reached that limit
Taking care of your emotional and mental health, and seeking support when needed, can enhance your quality of life.
Wow, superb blog layout! How long have you been blogging for?
you make blogging look easy. The ooverall look of your website iss great,
let aloone the content!
my webpage :: free twitch Followers
A very successful article, congratulations